ISO 639-1 표준

ISO 639는 전 세계의 언어 명칭에 고유 부호를 부여하는 국제 표준이다. ISO 639 표준은 몇 개의 세부 표준으로 구성되는데, 이 가운데 두 가지가 현재 발표되어 있고 나머지는 아직 작업 중이다.

(The data is currently sorted alphabetically by language name rather than ISO 639-1 code.)

Language family		Language name	Native name	ISO 639 codes				Comments
				639-1	639-2 (T)	639-2 B	639-3
	Northwest Caucasian	Abkhazian	Аҧсуа	ab	abk	-	abk
	Afro-Asiatic	Afar	Afaraf	aa	aar	-	aar
	Indo-European	Afrikaans	Afrikaans	af	afr	-	afr
	Niger-Congo	Akan	Akan	ak	aka	-	aka + 2	macrolanguage, Twi is [tw/twi], Fanti is [fat]
	Indo-European	Albanian	Shqip	sq	sqi	alb	sqi + 4	macrolanguage
	Afro-Asiatic	Amharic	አማርኛ	am	amh	-	amh
		Arabic	العربية	ar	ara	-	ara + 30	macrolanguage, Standard Arabic is [arb]
	Indo-European	Aragonese	Aragonés	an	arg	-	arg
		Assamese	অসমীয়া	as	asm	-	asm
		Armenian	Հայերեն	hy	hye	arm	hye
	Northeast Caucasian	Avaric	авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ	av	ava	-	ava
	Indo-European	Avestan	avesta	ae	ave	-	ave	ancient
	Aymaran	Aymara	aymar aru	ay	aym	-	aym + 2	macrolanguage
	Turkic	Azerbaijani	azərbaycan dili	az	aze	-	aze + 2	macrolanguage
		Bashkir	башҡорт теле	ba	bak	-	bak
	Niger-Congo	Bambara	bamanankan	bm	bam	-	bam
	Language isolate	Basque	euskara, euskera	eu	eus	baq	eus
	Indo-European	Belarusian	Беларуская	be	bel	-	bel
		Bengali	বাংলা	bn	ben	-	ben
		Bihari	भोजपुरी	bh	bih	-	—	Collective language code for Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Maithili
	Creole	Bislama	Bislama	bi	bis	-	bis
	Indo-European	Bosnian	bosanski jezik	bs	bos	-	bos
		Breton	brezhoneg	br	bre	-	bre
		Bulgarian	български език	bg	bul	-	bul
	Sino-Tibetan	Burmese	ဗမာစာ	my	mya	bur	mya
	Indo-European	Catalan; Valencian	Català	ca	cat	-	cat
	Austronesian	Chamorro	Chamoru	ch	cha	-	cha
	Northeast Caucasian	Chechen	нохчийн мотт	ce	che	-	che
	Niger-Congo	Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja	chiCheŵa, chinyanja	ny	nya	-	nya
	Sino-Tibetan	Chinese	中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語	zh	zho	chi	zho + 13	macrolanguage
	Turkic	Chuvash	чӑваш чӗлхи	cv	chv	-	chv
	Indo-European	Cornish	Kernewek	kw	cor	-	cor
		Corsican	corsu, lingua corsa	co	cos	-	cos
	Algonquian	Cree	ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ	cr	cre	-	cre + 6	macrolanguage
	Indo-European	Croatian	hrvatski	hr	hrv	-	hrv
		Czech	česky, čeština	cs	ces	cze	ces
		Danish	dansk	da	dan	-	dan
		Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian;	ދިވެހި	dv	div	-	div
	Sino-Tibetan	Dzongkha	རྫོང་ཁ	dz	dzo	-	dzo
	Indo-European	English	English	en	eng	-	eng
	Constructed	Esperanto	Esperanto	eo	epo	-	epo	constructed
	Finno-Ugric	Estonian	eesti, eesti keel	et	est	-	est + 2	macrolanguage
	Niger-Congo	Ewe	Eʋegbe	ee	ewe	-	ewe
	Indo-European	Faroese	føroyskt	fo	fao	-	fao
	Austronesian	Fijian	vosa Vakaviti	fj	fij	-	fij
	Finno-Ugric	Finnish	suomi, suomen kieli	fi	fin	-	fin
	Indo-European	French	français, langue française	fr	fra	fre	fra
	Niger-Congo	Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular	Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular	ff	ful	-	ful + 9	macrolanguage
	Indo-European	Galician	Galego	gl	glg	-	glg
		German	Deutsch	de	deu	ger	deu
		Greek, Modern	Ελληνικά	el	ell	gre	ell
	Tupi-Guarani	Guaraní	Avañe'ẽ	gn	grn	-	grn + 5	macrolanguage
	Indo-European	Gujarati	ગુજરાતી	gu	guj	-	guj
	Creole	Haitian; Haitian Creole	Kreyòl ayisyen	ht	hat	-	hat
	Afro-Asiatic	Hausa	Hausa, هَوُسَ	ha	hau	-	hau
		Hebrew, Modern	עברית	he	heb	-	heb
	Niger-Congo	Herero	Otjiherero	hz	her	-	her
	Indo-European	Hindi	हिन्दी, हिंदी	hi	hin	-	hin
	Austronesian	Hiri Motu	Hiri Motu	ho	hmo	-	hmo
	Finno-Ugric	Hungarian	Magyar	hu	hun	-	hun
		Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)	Interlingua	ia	ina	-	ina	constructed
		Indonesian	Bahasa Indonesia	id	ind	-	ind	Covered by macrolanguage [ms/msa]
		Interlingue, Occidental	Interlingue	ie	ile	-	ile	constructed
		Irish	Gaeilge	ga	gle	-	gle
		Igbo	Igbo	ig	ibo	-	ibo
		Sichuan Yi, Nuosu	ꆇꉙ	ii	iii	-	iii
	Eskimo-Aleut	Inupiaq	Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun	ik	ipk	-	ipk + 2	macrolanguage
		Ido	Ido	io	ido	-	ido	constructed
		Icelandic	Íslenska	is	isl	ice	isl
		Italian	Italiano	it	ita	-	ita
		Inuktitut	ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ	iu	iku	-	iku + 2	macrolanguage
		Japanese	日本語 (にほんご／にっぽんご)	ja	jpn	-	jpn
		Javanese	basa Jawa	jv	jav	-	jav
		Georgian	ქართული	ka	kat	geo	kat
		Kongo	KiKongo	kg	kon	-	kon + 3	macrolanguage
		Kikuyu, Gikuyu	Gĩkũyũ	ki	kik	-	kik
		Kwanyama, Kuanyama	Kuanyama	kj	kua	-	kua
		Kazakh	Қазақ тілі	kk	kaz	-	kaz
		Kalaallisut, Greenlandic	kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii	kl	kal	-	kal
		Central Khmer	ភាសាខ្មែរ	km	khm	-	khm
	Dravidian	Kannada	ಕನ್ನಡ	kn	kan	-	kan
		Korean	한국어 (韓國語), 조선말 (朝鮮語)	ko	kor	-	kor
	Nilo-Saharan	Kanuri	Kanuri	kr	kau	-	kau + 3	macrolanguage
		Kashmiri	कश्मीरी, كشميري‎	ks	kas	-	kas
		Kurdish	Kurdî, كوردی‎	ku	kur	-	kur + 3	macrolanguage
		Komi	коми кыв	kv	kom	-	kom + 2	macrolanguage
		Kirghiz, Kyrgyz	кыргыз тили	ky	kir	-	kir
		Latin	latine, lingua latina	la	lat	-	lat	ancient
		Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch	Lëtzebuergesch	lb	ltz	-	ltz
		Luganda	Luganda	lg	lug	-	lug
		Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger	Limburgs	li	lim	-	lim
		Lingala	Lingála	ln	lin	-	lin
	Tai-Kadai	Lao	ພາສາລາວ	lo	lao	-	lao
		Lithuanian	lietuvių kalba	lt	lit	-	lit
		Luba-Katanga		lu	lub	-	lub
		Latvian	latviešu valoda	lv	lav	-	lav
		Malagasy	Malagasy fiteny	mg	mlg	-	mlg + 10	macrolanguage
		Marshallese	Kajin M̧ajeļ	mh	mah	-	mah
	Indo-European	Manx	Gaelg, Gailck	gv	glv	-	glv
		Māori	te reo Māori	mi	mri	mao	mri
		Macedonian	македонски јазик	mk	mkd	mac	mkd
		Malayalam	മലയാളം	ml	mal	-	mal
		Mongolian	Монгол	mn	mon	-	mon + 2	macrolanguage
		Marathi	मराठी	mr	mar	-	mar
		Malay	bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو‎	ms	msa	may	msa + 13	macrolanguage, Standard Malay is [zsm], Indonesian is [id/ind]
		Maltese	Malti	mt	mlt	-	mlt
		Nauru	Ekakairũ Naoero	na	nau	-	nau
		Norwegian Bokmål	Norsk bokmål	nb	nob	-	nob	Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor]
		North Ndebele	isiNdebele	nd	nde	-	nde
		Nepali	नेपाली	ne	nep	-	nep
		Ndonga	Owambo	ng	ndo	-	ndo
		Dutch, Flemish	Nederlands, Vlaams	nl	nld	dut	nld
		Norwegian Nynorsk	Norsk nynorsk	nn	nno	-	nno	Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor]
		Norwegian	Norsk	no	nor	-	nor + 2	macrolanguage
		South Ndebele	isiNdebele	nr	nbl	-	nbl
	Dene-Yeniseian	Navajo, Navaho	Diné bizaad, Dinékʼehǰí	nv	nav	-	nav
		Occitan (after 1500)	Occitan	oc	oci	-	oci
		Ojibwa	ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ	oj	oji	-	oji + 7	macrolanguage
	Indo-European	Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic	ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ	cu	chu	-	chu	ancient
		Oromo	Afaan Oromoo	om	orm	-	orm + 4	macrolanguage
		Oriya	ଓଡ଼ିଆ	or	ori	-	ori
		Ossetian, Ossetic	Ирон æвзаг	os	oss	-	oss
		Panjabi, Punjabi	ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی‎	pa	pan	-	pan
		Pāli	पाऴि	pi	pli	-	pli	ancient
		Persian	فارسی	fa	fas	per	fas + 2	macrolanguage
		Polish	polski	pl	pol	-	pol
		Pashto, Pushto	پښتو	ps	pus	-	pus + 3	macrolanguage
		Portuguese	Português	pt	por	-	por
		Quechua	Runa Simi, Kichwa	qu	que	-	que + 44	macrolanguage
		Romansh	rumantsch grischun	rm	roh	-	roh
		Kirundi	kiRundi	rn	run	-	run
		Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan	română	ro	ron	rum	ron	[mo] for Moldavian has been withdrawn, recommending [ro] also for Moldavian
		Russian	Русский язык	ru	rus	-	rus
		Kinyarwanda	Ikinyarwanda	rw	kin	-	kin
		Sanskrit	संस्कृतम्	sa	san	-	san	ancient
		Sardinian	sardu	sc	srd	-	srd + 4	macrolanguage
		Sindhi	सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی‎	sd	snd	-	snd
		Northern Sami	Davvisámegiella	se	sme	-	sme
		Sango	yângâ tî sängö	sg	sag	-	sag
	Indo-European	Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic	Gàidhlig	gd	gla	-	gla
		Sinhala, Sinhalese	සිංහල	si	sin	-	sin
		Slovak	slovenčina	sk	slk	slo	slk
		Slovene	slovenščina	sl	slv	-	slv
		Samoan	gagana fa'a Samoa	sm	smo	-	smo
		Shona	chiShona	sn	sna	-	sna
		Somali	Soomaaliga, af Soomaali	so	som	-	som
	Indo-European	Spanish; Castilian	español, castellano	es	spa	-	spa
		Serbian	српски језик	sr	srp	-	srp
		Swati	SiSwati	ss	ssw	-	ssw
		Southern Sotho	Sesotho	st	sot	-	sot
		Sundanese	Basa Sunda	su	sun	-	sun
		Swedish	svenska	sv	swe	-	swe
		Swahili	Kiswahili	sw	swa	-	swa + 2	macrolanguage
		Tamil	தமிழ்	ta	tam	-	tam
		Telugu	తెలుగు	te	tel	-	tel
		Tajik	тоҷикӣ, toğikī, تاجیکی‎	tg	tgk	-	tgk
		Thai	ไทย	th	tha	-	tha
		Tigrinya	ትግርኛ	ti	tir	-	tir
	Sino-Tibetan	Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central	བོད་ཡིག	bo	bod	tib	bod
		Turkmen	Türkmen, Түркмен	tk	tuk	-	tuk
		Tagalog	Wikang Tagalog, ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔	tl	tgl	-	tgl	Note: Filipino (Pilipino) has the code [fil]
		Tswana	Setswana	tn	tsn	-	tsn
		Tonga (Tonga Islands)	faka Tonga	to	ton	-	ton
		Turkish	Türkçe	tr	tur	-	tur
		Tsonga	Xitsonga	ts	tso	-	tso
		Tatar	татарча, tatarça, تاتارچا‎	tt	tat	-	tat
		Twi	Twi	tw	twi	-	twi	Covered by macrolanguage [ak/aka]
		Tahitian	Reo Mā`ohi	ty	tah	-	tah
		Uighur, Uyghur	Uyƣurqə, ئۇيغۇرچە‎	ug	uig	-	uig
		Ukrainian	Українська	uk	ukr	-	ukr
		Urdu	اردو	ur	urd	-	urd
		Uzbek	O'zbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك‎	uz	uzb	-	uzb + 2	macrolanguage
		Venda	Tshivenḓa	ve	ven	-	ven
	Austro-Asiatic	Vietnamese	Tiếng Việt	vi	vie	-	vie
		Volapük	Volapük	vo	vol	-	vol	constructed
		Walloon	Walon	wa	wln	-	wln
		Welsh	Cymraeg	cy	cym	wel	cym
		Wolof	Wollof	wo	wol	-	wol
		Western Frisian	Frysk	fy	fry	-	fry
		Xhosa	isiXhosa	xh	xho	-	xho
		Yiddish	ייִדיש	yi	yid	-	yid + 2	macrolanguage
		Yoruba	Yorùbá	yo	yor	-	yor
		Zhuang, Chuang	Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh	za	zha	-	zha + 16	macrolanguage
		Zulu	isiZulu	zu	zul	-	zul

출처 : 위키백과