의미
ISO 639-1 표준
쇼크리더
2010. 2. 12. 14:02
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ISO 639는 전 세계의 언어 명칭에 고유 부호를 부여하는 국제 표준이다. ISO 639 표준은 몇 개의 세부 표준으로 구성되는데, 이 가운데 두 가지가 현재 발표되어 있고 나머지는 아직 작업 중이다.
출처 : 위키백과
(The data is currently sorted alphabetically by language name rather than ISO 639-1 code.)
| Language family | Language name | Native name | ISO 639 codes | Comments | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 639-1 | 639-2 (T) | 639-2 B | 639-3 | |||||
| Northwest Caucasian | Abkhazian | Аҧсуа | ab | abk | - | abk | ||
| Afro-Asiatic | Afar | Afaraf | aa | aar | - | aar | ||
| Indo-European | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | af | afr | - | afr | ||
| Niger-Congo | Akan | Akan | ak | aka | - | aka + 2 | macrolanguage, Twi is [tw/twi], Fanti is [fat] | |
| Indo-European | Albanian | Shqip | sq | sqi | alb | sqi + 4 | macrolanguage | |
| Afro-Asiatic | Amharic | አማርኛ | am | amh | - | amh | ||
| Arabic | العربية | ar | ara | - | ara + 30 | macrolanguage, Standard Arabic is [arb] | ||
| Indo-European | Aragonese | Aragonés | an | arg | - | arg | ||
| Assamese | অসমীয়া | as | asm | - | asm | |||
| Armenian | Հայերեն | hy | hye | arm | hye | |||
| Northeast Caucasian | Avaric | авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ | av | ava | - | ava | ||
| Indo-European | Avestan | avesta | ae | ave | - | ave | ancient | |
| Aymaran | Aymara | aymar aru | ay | aym | - | aym + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| Turkic | Azerbaijani | azərbaycan dili | az | aze | - | aze + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| Bashkir | башҡорт теле | ba | bak | - | bak | |||
| Niger-Congo | Bambara | bamanankan | bm | bam | - | bam | ||
| Language isolate | Basque | euskara, euskera | eu | eus | baq | eus | ||
| Indo-European | Belarusian | Беларуская | be | bel | - | bel | ||
| Bengali | বাংলা | bn | ben | - | ben | |||
| Bihari | भोजपुरी | bh | bih | - | — | Collective language code for Bhojpuri, Magahi, and Maithili | ||
| Creole | Bislama | Bislama | bi | bis | - | bis | ||
| Indo-European | Bosnian | bosanski jezik | bs | bos | - | bos | ||
| Breton | brezhoneg | br | bre | - | bre | |||
| Bulgarian | български език | bg | bul | - | bul | |||
| Sino-Tibetan | Burmese | ဗမာစာ | my | mya | bur | mya | ||
| Indo-European | Catalan; Valencian | Català | ca | cat | - | cat | ||
| Austronesian | Chamorro | Chamoru | ch | cha | - | cha | ||
| Northeast Caucasian | Chechen | нохчийн мотт | ce | che | - | che | ||
| Niger-Congo | Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja | chiCheŵa, chinyanja | ny | nya | - | nya | ||
| Sino-Tibetan | Chinese | 中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語 | zh | zho | chi | zho + 13 | macrolanguage | |
| Turkic | Chuvash | чӑваш чӗлхи | cv | chv | - | chv | ||
| Indo-European | Cornish | Kernewek | kw | cor | - | cor | ||
| Corsican | corsu, lingua corsa | co | cos | - | cos | |||
| Algonquian | Cree | ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ | cr | cre | - | cre + 6 | macrolanguage | |
| Indo-European | Croatian | hrvatski | hr | hrv | - | hrv | ||
| Czech | česky, čeština | cs | ces | cze | ces | |||
| Danish | dansk | da | dan | - | dan | |||
| Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian; | ދިވެހި | dv | div | - | div | |||
| Sino-Tibetan | Dzongkha | རྫོང་ཁ | dz | dzo | - | dzo | ||
| Indo-European | English | English | en | eng | - | eng | ||
| Constructed | Esperanto | Esperanto | eo | epo | - | epo | constructed | |
| Finno-Ugric | Estonian | eesti, eesti keel | et | est | - | est + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| Niger-Congo | Ewe | Eʋegbe | ee | ewe | - | ewe | ||
| Indo-European | Faroese | føroyskt | fo | fao | - | fao | ||
| Austronesian | Fijian | vosa Vakaviti | fj | fij | - | fij | ||
| Finno-Ugric | Finnish | suomi, suomen kieli | fi | fin | - | fin | ||
| Indo-European | French | français, langue française | fr | fra | fre | fra | ||
| Niger-Congo | Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular | Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular | ff | ful | - | ful + 9 | macrolanguage | |
| Indo-European | Galician | Galego | gl | glg | - | glg | ||
| German | Deutsch | de | deu | ger | deu | |||
| Greek, Modern | Ελληνικά | el | ell | gre | ell | |||
| Tupi-Guarani | Guaraní | Avañe'ẽ | gn | grn | - | grn + 5 | macrolanguage | |
| Indo-European | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી | gu | guj | - | guj | ||
| Creole | Haitian; Haitian Creole | Kreyòl ayisyen | ht | hat | - | hat | ||
| Afro-Asiatic | Hausa | Hausa, هَوُسَ | ha | hau | - | hau | ||
| Hebrew, Modern | עברית | he | heb | - | heb | |||
| Niger-Congo | Herero | Otjiherero | hz | her | - | her | ||
| Indo-European | Hindi | हिन्दी, हिंदी | hi | hin | - | hin | ||
| Austronesian | Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu | ho | hmo | - | hmo | ||
| Finno-Ugric | Hungarian | Magyar | hu | hun | - | hun | ||
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | Interlingua | ia | ina | - | ina | constructed | ||
| Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia | id | ind | - | ind | Covered by macrolanguage [ms/msa] | ||
| Interlingue, Occidental | Interlingue | ie | ile | - | ile | constructed | ||
| Irish | Gaeilge | ga | gle | - | gle | |||
| Igbo | Igbo | ig | ibo | - | ibo | |||
| Sichuan Yi, Nuosu | ꆇꉙ | ii | iii | - | iii | |||
| Eskimo-Aleut | Inupiaq | Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun | ik | ipk | - | ipk + 2 | macrolanguage | |
| Ido | Ido | io | ido | - | ido | constructed | ||
| Icelandic | Íslenska | is | isl | ice | isl | |||
| Italian | Italiano | it | ita | - | ita | |||
| Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | iu | iku | - | iku + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Japanese | 日本語 (にほんご／にっぽんご) | ja | jpn | - | jpn | |||
| Javanese | basa Jawa | jv | jav | - | jav | |||
| Georgian | ქართული | ka | kat | geo | kat | |||
| Kongo | KiKongo | kg | kon | - | kon + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| Kikuyu, Gikuyu | Gĩkũyũ | ki | kik | - | kik | |||
| Kwanyama, Kuanyama | Kuanyama | kj | kua | - | kua | |||
| Kazakh | Қазақ тілі | kk | kaz | - | kaz | |||
| Kalaallisut, Greenlandic | kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii | kl | kal | - | kal | |||
| Central Khmer | ភាសាខ្មែរ | km | khm | - | khm | |||
| Dravidian | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | kn | kan | - | kan | ||
| Korean | 한국어 (韓國語), 조선말 (朝鮮語) | ko | kor | - | kor | |||
| Nilo-Saharan | Kanuri | Kanuri | kr | kau | - | kau + 3 | macrolanguage | |
| Kashmiri | कश्मीरी, كشميري | ks | kas | - | kas | |||
| Kurdish | Kurdî, كوردی | ku | kur | - | kur + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| Komi | коми кыв | kv | kom | - | kom + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Kirghiz, Kyrgyz | кыргыз тили | ky | kir | - | kir | |||
| Latin | latine, lingua latina | la | lat | - | lat | ancient | ||
| Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch | Lëtzebuergesch | lb | ltz | - | ltz | |||
| Luganda | Luganda | lg | lug | - | lug | |||
| Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger | Limburgs | li | lim | - | lim | |||
| Lingala | Lingála | ln | lin | - | lin | |||
| Tai-Kadai | Lao | ພາສາລາວ | lo | lao | - | lao | ||
| Lithuanian | lietuvių kalba | lt | lit | - | lit | |||
| Luba-Katanga | lu | lub | - | lub | ||||
| Latvian | latviešu valoda | lv | lav | - | lav | |||
| Malagasy | Malagasy fiteny | mg | mlg | - | mlg + 10 | macrolanguage | ||
| Marshallese | Kajin M̧ajeļ | mh | mah | - | mah | |||
| Indo-European | Manx | Gaelg, Gailck | gv | glv | - | glv | ||
| Māori | te reo Māori | mi | mri | mao | mri | |||
| Macedonian | македонски јазик | mk | mkd | mac | mkd | |||
| Malayalam | മലയാളം | ml | mal | - | mal | |||
| Mongolian | Монгол | mn | mon | - | mon + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Marathi | मराठी | mr | mar | - | mar | |||
| Malay | bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو | ms | msa | may | msa + 13 | macrolanguage, Standard Malay is [zsm], Indonesian is [id/ind] | ||
| Maltese | Malti | mt | mlt | - | mlt | |||
| Nauru | Ekakairũ Naoero | na | nau | - | nau | |||
| Norwegian Bokmål | Norsk bokmål | nb | nob | - | nob | Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor] | ||
| North Ndebele | isiNdebele | nd | nde | - | nde | |||
| Nepali | नेपाली | ne | nep | - | nep | |||
| Ndonga | Owambo | ng | ndo | - | ndo | |||
| Dutch, Flemish | Nederlands, Vlaams | nl | nld | dut | nld | |||
| Norwegian Nynorsk | Norsk nynorsk | nn | nno | - | nno | Covered by macrolanguage [no/nor] | ||
| Norwegian | Norsk | no | nor | - | nor + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| South Ndebele | isiNdebele | nr | nbl | - | nbl | |||
| Dene-Yeniseian | Navajo, Navaho | Diné bizaad, Dinékʼehǰí | nv | nav | - | nav | ||
| Occitan (after 1500) | Occitan | oc | oci | - | oci | |||
| Ojibwa | ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ | oj | oji | - | oji + 7 | macrolanguage | ||
| Indo-European | Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic | ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ | cu | chu | - | chu | ancient | |
| Oromo | Afaan Oromoo | om | orm | - | orm + 4 | macrolanguage | ||
| Oriya | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | or | ori | - | ori | |||
| Ossetian, Ossetic | Ирон æвзаг | os | oss | - | oss | |||
| Panjabi, Punjabi | ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی | pa | pan | - | pan | |||
| Pāli | पाऴि | pi | pli | - | pli | ancient | ||
| Persian | فارسی | fa | fas | per | fas + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Polish | polski | pl | pol | - | pol | |||
| Pashto, Pushto | پښتو | ps | pus | - | pus + 3 | macrolanguage | ||
| Portuguese | Português | pt | por | - | por | |||
| Quechua | Runa Simi, Kichwa | qu | que | - | que + 44 | macrolanguage | ||
| Romansh | rumantsch grischun | rm | roh | - | roh | |||
| Kirundi | kiRundi | rn | run | - | run | |||
| Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan | română | ro | ron | rum | ron | [mo] for Moldavian has been withdrawn, recommending [ro] also for Moldavian | ||
| Russian | Русский язык | ru | rus | - | rus | |||
| Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda | rw | kin | - | kin | |||
| Sanskrit | संस्कृतम् | sa | san | - | san | ancient | ||
| Sardinian | sardu | sc | srd | - | srd + 4 | macrolanguage | ||
| Sindhi | सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی | sd | snd | - | snd | |||
| Northern Sami | Davvisámegiella | se | sme | - | sme | |||
| Sango | yângâ tî sängö | sg | sag | - | sag | |||
| Indo-European | Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic | Gàidhlig | gd | gla | - | gla | ||
| Sinhala, Sinhalese | සිංහල | si | sin | - | sin | |||
| Slovak | slovenčina | sk | slk | slo | slk | |||
| Slovene | slovenščina | sl | slv | - | slv | |||
| Samoan | gagana fa'a Samoa | sm | smo | - | smo | |||
| Shona | chiShona | sn | sna | - | sna | |||
| Somali | Soomaaliga, af Soomaali | so | som | - | som | |||
| Indo-European | Spanish; Castilian | español, castellano | es | spa | - | spa | ||
| Serbian | српски језик | sr | srp | - | srp | |||
| Swati | SiSwati | ss | ssw | - | ssw | |||
| Southern Sotho | Sesotho | st | sot | - | sot | |||
| Sundanese | Basa Sunda | su | sun | - | sun | |||
| Swedish | svenska | sv | swe | - | swe | |||
| Swahili | Kiswahili | sw | swa | - | swa + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Tamil | தமிழ் | ta | tam | - | tam | |||
| Telugu | తెలుగు | te | tel | - | tel | |||
| Tajik | тоҷикӣ, toğikī, تاجیکی | tg | tgk | - | tgk | |||
| Thai | ไทย | th | tha | - | tha | |||
| Tigrinya | ትግርኛ | ti | tir | - | tir | |||
| Sino-Tibetan | Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central | བོད་ཡིག | bo | bod | tib | bod | ||
| Turkmen | Türkmen, Түркмен | tk | tuk | - | tuk | |||
| Tagalog | Wikang Tagalog, ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔ | tl | tgl | - | tgl | Note: Filipino (Pilipino) has the code [fil] | ||
| Tswana | Setswana | tn | tsn | - | tsn | |||
| Tonga (Tonga Islands) | faka Tonga | to | ton | - | ton | |||
| Turkish | Türkçe | tr | tur | - | tur | |||
| Tsonga | Xitsonga | ts | tso | - | tso | |||
| Tatar | татарча, tatarça, تاتارچا | tt | tat | - | tat | |||
| Twi | Twi | tw | twi | - | twi | Covered by macrolanguage [ak/aka] | ||
| Tahitian | Reo Mā`ohi | ty | tah | - | tah | |||
| Uighur, Uyghur | Uyƣurqə, ئۇيغۇرچە | ug | uig | - | uig | |||
| Ukrainian | Українська | uk | ukr | - | ukr | |||
| Urdu | اردو | ur | urd | - | urd | |||
| Uzbek | O'zbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك | uz | uzb | - | uzb + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Venda | Tshivenḓa | ve | ven | - | ven | |||
| Austro-Asiatic | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt | vi | vie | - | vie | ||
| Volapük | Volapük | vo | vol | - | vol | constructed | ||
| Walloon | Walon | wa | wln | - | wln | |||
| Welsh | Cymraeg | cy | cym | wel | cym | |||
| Wolof | Wollof | wo | wol | - | wol | |||
| Western Frisian | Frysk | fy | fry | - | fry | |||
| Xhosa | isiXhosa | xh | xho | - | xho | |||
| Yiddish | ייִדיש | yi | yid | - | yid + 2 | macrolanguage | ||
| Yoruba | Yorùbá | yo | yor | - | yor | |||
| Zhuang, Chuang | Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh | za | zha | - | zha + 16 | macrolanguage | ||
| Zulu | isiZulu | zu | zul | - | zul | |||
출처 : 위키백과
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